See bowery on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bower",
"bower#English"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-gaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gaz#Proto-Germanic:_adjectives"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-g#Proto-West_Germanic:_adjectives"
],
[
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],
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],
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bower\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish bowery\nFrom bower + -y.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Martha Sonntag Bradley-Evans, “Evolving Roles and Diverse Expressions”, in Women in Utah History: Paradigm Or Paradox, University Press of Colorado:",
"text": "The group performed in the old bowery, an open-air building with a roof of branches laid over vertical poles, the forerunner of the first tabernacle.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Lacie Kotter, “Howell Hotline - Awaiting a welcome sign,”, in The Herald Journal:",
"text": "This year’s Easter egg hunt will be at the community bowery on Saturday, April 15.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Structure with roof for shade but with no walls used for public gatherings. A pavilion."
],
"id": "en-bowery-en-noun-D79Loi8n",
"links": [
[
"Structure",
"structure"
],
[
"pavilion",
"pavilion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊəɹi/"
}
],
"word": "bowery"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bower",
"bower#English"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
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[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gaz#Proto-Germanic:_adjectives"
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[
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[
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bower\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish bowery\nFrom bower + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bowerier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more bowery",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "boweriest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most bowery",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"text": "Such a man had no chance whatever in this flowery and bowery little suburb.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sheltered by trees; leafy; shady."
],
"id": "en-bowery-en-adj-5aFQmZXr",
"links": [
[
"Shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"trees",
"trees"
],
[
"leafy",
"leafy"
],
[
"shady",
"shady"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bower"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zašumen",
"sense": "Sheltered by trees; leafy",
"word": "зашумен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "senčest",
"sense": "Sheltered by trees; leafy",
"word": "сенчест"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Sheltered by trees; leafy",
"word": "listnatý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Sheltered by trees; leafy",
"word": "stinný"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "pošumen",
"sense": "Sheltered by trees; leafy",
"word": "пошумен"
}
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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{
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"3": "bouwerij",
"nocap": "1"
},
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"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bower + -y, calque of Dutch bouwerij.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boweries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"alternative"
]
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{
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"alternative"
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"ref": "1809, Washington Irving, chapter 65, in Knickerbocker's History of New York:",
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"type": "quotation"
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{
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54
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"ref": "1834–1874, George Bancroft, History of the United States, from the Discovery of the American Continent, volume (please specify |volume=I to X), Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company [et al.], →OCLC:",
"text": "The emigrants [in New York] were scattered on boweries or plantations[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the early settlements of New York State, USA, a farm or estate."
],
"id": "en-bowery-en-noun-1OCZFWRB",
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[
"settlement",
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],
[
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"farm"
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[
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"estate"
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"(archaic) In the early settlements of New York State, USA, a farm or estate."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊəɹi/"
}
],
"word": "bowery"
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{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
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"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms suffixed with -y",
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bower",
"bower#English"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-gaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gaz#Proto-Germanic:_adjectives"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-g#Proto-West_Germanic:_adjectives"
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[
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bower\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish bowery\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-gaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-g\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-iġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bowery\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bowery\">\nFrom bower + -y.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bower\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish bowery\nFrom bower + -y.",
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{
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "2005, Martha Sonntag Bradley-Evans, “Evolving Roles and Diverse Expressions”, in Women in Utah History: Paradigm Or Paradox, University Press of Colorado:",
"text": "The group performed in the old bowery, an open-air building with a roof of branches laid over vertical poles, the forerunner of the first tabernacle.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Lacie Kotter, “Howell Hotline - Awaiting a welcome sign,”, in The Herald Journal:",
"text": "This year’s Easter egg hunt will be at the community bowery on Saturday, April 15.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Structure with roof for shade but with no walls used for public gatherings. A pavilion."
],
"links": [
[
"Structure",
"structure"
],
[
"pavilion",
"pavilion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊəɹi/"
}
],
"word": "bowery"
}
{
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"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms calqued from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms suffixed with -y",
"English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bower",
"bower#English"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
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[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gaz#Proto-Germanic:_adjectives"
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[
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[
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{
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"3": "bower",
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bower\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish bowery\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-gaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-g\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-iġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bowery\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bowery\">\nFrom bower + -y.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish bower\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish bowery\nFrom bower + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bowerier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more bowery",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "boweriest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most bowery",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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{
"word": "bower"
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{
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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{
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60
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"ref": "1906, George Gissing, “Fate and the Apothecary,”, in The House of Cobwebs and Other Stories:",
"text": "Such a man had no chance whatever in this flowery and bowery little suburb.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sheltered by trees; leafy; shady."
],
"links": [
[
"Shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"trees",
"trees"
],
[
"leafy",
"leafy"
],
[
"shady",
"shady"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊəɹi/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zašumen",
"sense": "Sheltered by trees; leafy",
"word": "зашумен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "senčest",
"sense": "Sheltered by trees; leafy",
"word": "сенчест"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Sheltered by trees; leafy",
"word": "listnatý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Sheltered by trees; leafy",
"word": "stinný"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "pošumen",
"sense": "Sheltered by trees; leafy",
"word": "пошумен"
}
],
"word": "bowery"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms suffixed with -y",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bower",
"bower#English"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English"
],
[
"bouwerij",
"bouwerij#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bower",
"3": "y"
},
"expansion": "bower + -y",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bouwerij",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Dutch bouwerij",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bower + -y, calque of Dutch bouwerij.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boweries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwerie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bouwery",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bowery (plural boweries)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"ref": "1809, Washington Irving, chapter 65, in Knickerbocker's History of New York:",
"text": "His estate, or bowery, as it was called, has ever continued in the possession of his descendants.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
46,
54
]
],
"ref": "1834–1874, George Bancroft, History of the United States, from the Discovery of the American Continent, volume (please specify |volume=I to X), Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company [et al.], →OCLC:",
"text": "The emigrants [in New York] were scattered on boweries or plantations[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the early settlements of New York State, USA, a farm or estate."
],
"links": [
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"farm",
"farm"
],
[
"estate",
"estate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) In the early settlements of New York State, USA, a farm or estate."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊəɹi/"
}
],
"word": "bowery"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bowery meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.